Wednesday, August 26, 2020
In the Time of the Butterflies Patria free essay sample
Demise is a word related with misfortune, distress and bitterness, yet in the novel In the Time of the Butterflies we see passing in an entirely different point of view; suffering. Solid, autonomous, mindful, legit, and having firm convictions are for the most part qualities we find in a saint particularly in Patria. In the novel we investigate the marvels of Julia Alvarez’s composing and get the opportunity to witness Patria as a saint and a person who battled for the privilege of ladies against a despot: Trujillo. As an individual, Patria’s character can be best described as somebody who solidly adheres to their convictions and has confidence in all things and everybody. Patria’s drive to get somebody eminent in the wake of managing a great many setbacks makes Patria the most grounded sister to kick the bucket In the Time of the Butterflies. Patria’s character can be better clarified through this statement; â€Å"From the [beginning] I felt it cozy in my heart, the pearl of incredible cost. Nobody needed to advise me to have confidence in god or to adore everything that lives I did naturally like a shoot crawling its way towards the light†(Alvarez 44). Patria’s confidence and faith in everything that [lives] makes her put on a show of being gullible and blinded by her confidence; since she accepts god can't be blamed under any circumstance on the planet alongside Trujillo. Patria’s thinking about the individuals encompassing her shows a lot of solidarity and certainty inside herself, yet in any event, when she was conceived Patria â€Å"lowered her arms the manner in which you crease in a hostage flying creatures wings so it doesn’t hurt itself attempting to fly†(Alvarez 44). This specific statement shows that [anyone] can have all the trust on the planet, however it’s what you do with that certainty that has any kind of effect. For this situation when Patria drops her arms down (Alvarez 44) she is indicating falters in her quality; disregarding this defensive move, Patria is as yet a resilient individual; Patria wouldn’t be the individual she is without the quality she needed to keep developing after destroying disasters. Despite the fact that Patria has a solid confidence in god and Trujillo her confidence is now and again tried, in view of others encounters with god and Trujillo. â€Å"The second I comprehended her scorn, my family had not been by and by hurt by Trujillo similarly as before losing my child. Jesus had not removed anything from me. There was the Perozos, not a man left in that family and Martinez Reyna and his significant other killed in their bed and a huge number of Haitians killed at the fringe. Making the stream they state still red. I had heard however not accepted. How could our all caring dad let us endure? I looked into testing him and the two appearances merged†(Alvarez 53). Patria is presented to reality that Trujillo was not the god-like element she saw him to be. In Patria’s mind there is no division among god and Trujillo; they are one. Patria is at long last encountering the issues inside the Dominican Republic. This disclosure foretells how Patria will get associated with the system and what part she may play. A common individual can be viewed as a saint, however Patria Mirabal is anything, yet a standard individual. She is a contender who is happy to hazard everything without exception to have even the littlest of effect on the planet. Martin Luther King Jr. , Abraham Lincoln, and Gandhi are for the most part images of what a saint is; somebody who kicks the bucket for a more noteworthy reason, as a result of their convictions. In the novel In the Time of the Butterflies Patria is a definitive saint, due to whom she is as an individual and in which the way she kicked the bucket. â€Å"Coming down the mountain I was a changed lady. I may have worn a similar sweet face, yet now I was crying my kid as well as that dead kid also. My stillborn of thirteen years prior, my killed child of a couple of hours back I cried right down that mountain. I peered out the insect webbed window of that projectile perplexed vehicle at siblings, sisters, children, little girls, the whole gang, my human family. At that point I had a go at gazing toward our Father, yet I couldn’t see His Face for the dull smoke concealing the highest points of those mountains. I caused myself to implore so I wouldn’t cry. In any case, my supplications sounded increasingly like I was attempting to start a quarrel. I’m not going to kick back and watch my infants bite the dust, Lord, regardless of whether that’s what you in your extraordinary intelligence decides†(Alvarez 162). Seeing a passing to such a small kid can change an individual from numerous points of view and when Patria watches the little fellow get destroyed, something inside her is activated. Confidence is a key factor in this novel and becomes possibly the most important factor when Patria understands that she’s â€Å"Not going to kick back and watch my [babies] bite the dust, master regardless of whether that’s what you and your extraordinary intelligence decides†(Alvarez 162). Patria is happy to conflict with all that she accepts is all in all correct to ensure the individuals of the Dominican Republic, in light of the fact that there is no more prominent family then the one you’ve endured with and flourished with. Patria is battling with each ounce of solidarity she needs to make right what Trujillo has neglected to do as their Dictator. â€Å"The minute I strolled into that room, I realized something had changed in the manner in which the ruler Jesus would be among us. Never again was there the ceremonial babble of how San Zenon had made the day bright for a granddaughters wedding or how Santa Lucia had relieved the cow’s pink-eye. That room was quiet with the wrath of avenging heavenly attendants honing their brilliance before they strike†(Alvarez 163). Going into the room Patria is practically reluctant, she needs to do what’s directly for herself and the general public, however once she joins the system her [faith] will appear to be even to her non-existent. Patria is in dismay at what is disentangling before her. â€Å"I couldn’t accept this was a similar Padre de Jesus who a while back hadn’t known his confidence from his dread! In any case, of course, here in that little room was the equivalent Patria Mercedes who wouldn’t have harmed a butterfly, yelling, ‘Amen to the transformation. †(Alvarez 163-164). Individuals can improve or for the more terrible; Patria understands this as she watches irate people prepared to battle even at the expense of death. She at last comprehends that the individuals that where hushed by dread had persevered through enough, and what shock’s her much more isn’t the way that they are conflicting with their once cherished god, it’s that here she was stating â€Å"Amen to the revolution†(Alvarez 164) remaining before her sisters pleased to state she is a piece of something that can make the Dominican Republic a superior spot for her [family]. This is Patria’s suffering to leave this world the manner in which she had entered; proudly, quality, certainty, and confidence not simply in god any longer, confidence inside herself that she rolled out an improvement in the Dominican Republic. Individuals may grieve the departure of a lady of Patria’s gauge, however her demise implied something not simply to her family to the world and who can request a superior prize than that? A normal individual can be characterized as a saint, yet it relies upon what your meaning of a saint is. Solid, free, mindful, fair, and having firm convictions are on the whole qualities we find in a saint particularly in Patria. A saint generally has solid confidence in convictions and individuals. Confidence can be characterized as having total trust or trust in a person or thing; a solid faith in God or in the teachings of a religion, in light of otherworldly worry as opposed to evidence. Right off the bat In The Time Of The Butterflies by Julia Alvarez, we witness Patria’s unflinching confidence and conviction that Trujillo and God are completely trusted and their capacity in her life is unchallenged, anyway as the story advances, the confidence Patria has in both Trujillo and God wavers. Since the degree of confidence Patria has falters and loses quality all through the story, would we be able to state that Patria’s confidence is extremely everlasting? Indeed we can say that confidence is everlasting, however we can likewise say that everlasting confidence doesn't really mean it is a solid confidence, it tends to be more vulnerable. Likewise In the Time of the Butterflies by Julia Alvarez, the visually impaired trust Patria set in God and Trujillo was questioned on the grounds that she had more proof that they ought not be trusted truly; again does this imply Patria no longer trusts these two amazing creatures? No this fair implies her trust had lessened. Solid confidence and trust in ground-breaking elements can be everlasting, anyway the quality doesn't need to be solid or feeble it simply must be available.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
A German Retailing Icon Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words
A German Retailing Icon - Essay Example These techniques are emphatically in accordance with the company’s objective to furnish contributions at lower cost yet with great norm. The motivation behind why clients should purchase the results of Aldi is expected to the firm’s achievement in imparting items into the market at a lower cost however with great norm. This is only a method of saying that at a lower cost, Aldi doesn't bargain the nature of its items. This can be the company’s serious edge and it increases the value of its worth especially for those clients who are after of acceptable quality at a sensible cost. Aldi’s lines of contributions are seen less expensive yet of high caliber and this observation has altogether made explicit incentive to specific clients. 2. How are various segments of Aldi’s retail methodology lined up with each other? Answer As referenced for the situation, Aldi attempts to apply restricted combination for its product and it especially holds fast to rule that the expansion of thing really builds use (Aldi: A German Retailing Icon 3). Item estimating for Aldi’s contributions is supposed to be 20 to 30 percent underneath those of customary grocery stores (3-4). Its fundamental structure for store and open showcase hold fast to one of its center standards, effortlessness at an insignificant cost (2). The correspondence of its items is said to apply insignificant advertisements through its flyers and site (3-4). Its area is especially situated off land which is its own to guarantee limiting cost (4). Its administration is through quick look at through money and there is consideration of engaging returns at fast (5). The instance of Aldi essentially shows that in keeping up by and large cost authority as its serious procedure, there is a need to really control the costs that must be brought about in th e activity. Plainly with the goal for Aldi to think of lower cost however not to forfeit nature of administration and item offering, there is a need to consider limiting costs that are not really making noteworthy effect on item quality. This is the means by which specifically the various parts of Aldi’s technique are lined up with one another. 3. Clarify the key inward and outer reasons why the organization has been so effective over the previous decades. Answer Aldi’s accomplishment over the previous decades is because of its fruitful passage in the market. Some portion of this effective section is its legitimate adjusting of the various segments in its retail technique. As an impact, Aldi is making serious procedure which is astoundingly in accordance with by and large cost initiative. This specifically has made worth to the organization as well as to the clients who are after of less expensive items yet with high caliber. Hence, this empowers the organization to co ncoct items that are exceptionally separated with regards to cost and quality. The degree of this is the accomplishment of explicit market center which is a market section that after some time, Aldi is happy to present with its line of contributions. Through the span of time, this creates client reliability as one of Aldi’s outer components for progress. This client unwaveringness is a reasonable upper hand of the organization and through this; the organization has astoundingly increased high purchasing power which implies that it can additionally interest for low cost. Consequently, this additional to the limit of the organization to keep up its serious edge with regards to by and large cost administration. As it very well may be watched, the joined impacts of both outer and inward factors for Aldi’
Sunday, August 16, 2020
The Swing of Things
The Swing of Things If you had asked me what I thought college life would be like back when I was in high school, I would have said something like “prolly pretty busy right?†Poor me. I had NO IDEA. Let’s run this through. I present to you my schedule from this week: Highlight Reel: Monday: Nothing actually happened on Monday, which makes it the most normal day this week. Tuesday: I did have a lot of white space on Tuesday, but I also went to the Society of Women Engineers event as well as the HackMIT Git seminar. (Free dinner: achieved. Pepper Sky is SO GOOD) Wednesday: Wednesday was a LOT. Fortunately, I now know how to make a website, something that I never actually knew how to do before. Also, the resume workshop was filled with some very kind and helpful company reps and upperclassmen and, as it happened, was also filled with Chipotle. (Free dinner: achieved) Thursday: One of Petey’s former students came in to give a talk about his work at Buzzfeed, and it was actually really cool. Apparently, “there are a lot of numbers involved, in spite of writing memes all dayâ€. After that, I wandered to another HackMIT event for the free food before heading off to get wrecked in quiz bowl practice. (Free dinner: achieved) The front slide of the presentation, co-starring a shiny Petey. Friday: WE GOT LIGHT SABERS AT THE ROGUE ONE SCREENING. LIKE, ACTUAL LIGHTSABERS. They don’t light up but they’re still pretty cool. Im planning on using it to practice saber fencing, my PE class this semester. Saturday: Basically, I went to HackMIT, got lunch for free, looted the treasure trove of free stuff from sponsors, and made a half hearted attempt at coding a meme generator with my partner before we both bailed to play pool. We probably could have actually pulled it off, but we had more important things to do in the evening. We went for Phantom of the Opera, aka MY FAVORITE MUSICAL EVER PSA: the Boston Opera House has a BUNCH of really awesome musicals coming up, including Hamilton next fall! Some of us followed up Phantom with the Reawakening at East Campus. If I had to sum it up in a single word, I would go with humid. Important things I learned from this week: 1. It is definitely possible to semi-survive on free food. Don’t believe anybody who tells you otherwise. 2. Stepping up my time management game is probably a good idea. The mind-bending schedule was probably due to the fact that it was both HackWeek (a series of events that HackMIT ran in preparation for the hackathon) and SWEet Week (the Society of Women Engineers club running a bunch of events), but it reminded me that I haven’t even started half my clubs or my UROP yet. This could be what EVERY week looks like from here on out. I don’t know whether to be enthused or afraid, but I definitely feel as if I have taken my first tiny sip from the firehose that is MIT. Hopefully Ill be ready when it hits me full force. Post Tagged #East Campus #HackMIT The swing of things It’s mid-October, which means that life at MIT is crazy right now. The semester is really underway now, so that means tests and psets and projects are all happening at once, and lots of people are pretty hosed. (Hosed= MIT slang for “really busy.â€) Some other things are going on too. On Friday, I went to a MISTI-Spain information session. The MIT International Science and Technology Initiative helps students find ways to study abroad or take internships in a foreign country. I might be getting an internship in Spain this summer, and I am super psyched. (I still have to send in my resume, and I havent thought as far ahead as next week, let alone the summer. So its not a definite, but its something that Im seriously considering.) Like Jessie wrote about, the Task Force on the Undergraduate Educational Commons released its final report, recommending changes to the GIRs (General Institute Requirements) to President Hockfield. As Jessie so eloquently explains, MIT students really care about the direction of the Institute. So even if none of us will ever have to deal with the “First Year HASS Experience†(common humanities classes required for freshmen) recommended by the committee, plenty of us are pretty mad about it anyway and trying to keep it from happening. (You’re welcome. =P) This is causing some exciting discussion and controversy, which always spices up life a bit. This Thursday, the 2009 RingComm (Ring Committee) is holding a study break for members of the class of 2009 to provide feedback about what we want to see on our Brass Rat. The Brass Rat is a big chunk of metal MIT students and alums wear on their fingers as a way of screaming to the world, “HEY, I WENT TO MIT!†Each class has a distinctive design (see some previous designs here) crafted by a small committee of students. The unveiling of the Brass Rat (at an event called Ring Premiere) and the delivery of the actual rings are pretty big milestones of your four years at MIT, so I’m excited already. This Friday the FIRST mentors are taking a trip to the high school we work with to recruit new students for the FIRST team. Anything about FIRST also makes me really excited. =P In more personal news, my acting class is finally starting to make sense! (The beginning of the semester was a little too…abstract for me, shall we say.) We haven’t done much acting per se, but we do all these activities breaking down our motions to expand our physical imagination. In other words, we’re constantly experimenting with different ways to use our bodies in relation with other actors, props, the setting (chairs, the floor, the walls), different ways to sit or stand or walk, and so on. The idea is to explore plenty of different ways to use your body itself to express fear, happiness, anxiety, whatever. One of the humanities requirements (which may only change in the details due to the aforementioned possible GIR changes) is that you choose something to concentrate in, so you develop a deeper understanding of one subject. I’m thinking I might concentrate in theater, because that would be really fun. Plus, you can use 9 units of theater practicum (working with one of the student drama groups in a production) as one of your classes, which I think is super cool. Not only that, but I have to make another appointment with my advisor to go over my curriculum plan. Since I’m 2A (the “flexible†mechanical engineering track), I need to submit a plan for the requirements and electives I plan to take. It needs to be approved by a specific faculty member in Course 2 in charge of the 2A department so they can verify that I’m actually doing something productive and cohesive with my extra electives. Yikes! I’m sure you guys are equally busy with school, activities and especially…..dun dun dun….college apps. I feel you, it can be a stressful time. Which is why, for the next couple of weeks I’ll be giving you my unsolicited unofficial college application advice. So stay tuned! Responses to comments: Amy asked: Is it acceptable to use abbreviations for fairly standard academic achievements/activities? Eg AIME for American Invational Mathematics Examination, NMS for National Merit Scholarship, etc. Those sound okay as abbreviations. You should generally avoid anything even remotely obscure. Use your judgment, but when in doubt, spell it out. (Ha, that rhymes!) There’s never any harm in that. Chris said:: “Are you differentiable? Because I want to be tangent to all your curves.†Thats gotta be the greatest pick up line i have ever heard in my life AHHH too bad no high school girls will understand it (darn bad calculus teachers) OK, I totally knew what that meant in high school, and might I add, that when I gave my campaign speech when I ran for student body president, my campaign manager (also female) introduced me with a speech that consisted entirely of nerdy pick-up lines, beginning with that one. (“Vote for Laura Nicholson, because she’s so hot I want to take her derivative just so I could lay tangent to all her curves.â€) True story. (OK, I went to a nerd high school. And lost the election. But still.) Kevin said: Hey Im a senior in high school this year, and Im considering applying to MIT. I was just wondering, 1) how difficult is the application process? 2) what does the admissions office look for in applications? and 3) how difficult is it once youre there? any general advice would also be appreciated. if someone could reply, that would be awesome, thank you! Yikes, vague questions! The admissions process isn’t any harder or easier than any other admissions process. In other words, it’s about as stressful as you make it. You have to take all the standard tests, fill out your name and birthdate about 300 times, list your activities, and write a few essays. Once you’re here, the work is hard. How hard is it? I don’t know, hard. =P You’re encouraged to work in groups, and problem sets are usually doable as long as you allot enough time and work with partners. But you will be challenged. As for your second question, stay tuned for my next entry, where I’ll discuss that in a lot more depth. (Also, Sandimelb: I did get your comment, but again, it will be addressed in my next entry!)
Sunday, May 24, 2020
Essay on Access Control FInal Project - 1199 Words
ITT Technical institute – isc program Project: Access Control Proposal IS3230 - Access Control Bernard Downing David Crenshaw /2014 1 INTRODUCTION 1.1 Title of the project Access Control Proposal Project for IDI 1.2 Project schedule summary The project will be a multi-year phased approach to have all sites (except JV and SA) on the same hardware and software platforms. 1.3 Project deliverables †¢ Solutions to the issues that specifies location of IDI is facing †¢ Plans to implement corporate-wide information access methods to ensure confidentiality, integrity, and availability †¢ Assessment of strengths and weaknesses in current IDI systems †¢ Address remote user and Web site user’s secure access requirements †¢ Proposed budget†¦show more content†¦Telecommunications has not been since the company moved its current headquarters 15 years ago. This has left many of the new features for telecommunications lacking and not integrated with the customer service database to improve call management efficiency. The generic system was acquired from a service provider who is now out of business. Policies for personal devices are being ignored by many of the executives who have local administrators install the clients on their unsupported, non-standard personal laptop computers and workstations that interface with the internet. The original WAN was designed in the early 2000’s and has not been upgraded. During peak periods, usually between September and March, the capacity is insufficient for the organization resulting in lost internet customers which further reduces growth and revenue. Telecommunications works through a limited Mitel SX-2000 private automatic branch exchange (PABX) that only provides voice mail and call forwarding. 2.3 Warsaw, Poland This is the largest office based on number of employees, strategically located to assist IDI for major growth in the Middle East and Asia, and the home portal for expansion and geographical client development, yet there is insufficient computing power to stay afloat on a day-to-day basis. The primary freight forwarding application is almost 10 years old and does notShow MoreRelatedFinal Exam Essay1089 Words  | 5 Pagesï » ¿Access Control Project Access Control: IS3230 By: Phil Kurutz Nathan Gleed April 22, 2014 TABLE OF CONTENTS INTRODUCTION: 1.1 Project Title 1.2 Project Schedule Summary 1.3 Project Deliverables 1.4 Project Guides 1.5 Project Team Members 1.6 Purpose 1.7 Goals and Objectives 2 Risks and Vulnerabilities 2.1 Overall 2.2 Billings, Montana 2.3 Warsaw, Poland 3 Proposed Budget 4 IDI Proposed Solution 4.1 Billings, Montana 4.2 Warsaw, Poland 5 Drawings 6 Conclusions INTRODUCTION Read MoreCIS 470 PROJECT PLAN1100 Words  | 5 Pagesï » ¿CIS 470 PROJECT PLAN Team: Team A Team Members: Melinda Ahmed Nathan Gruss Daniel McIntyre Catherine Roberts Date: 9/4/11 Project Title: Williams Specialty Company e-Commerce Web Site. WSC Team Leader Daniel McIntyre 1. 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Also, a Gantt chart will be created, that will illustrate the project tasks. Lastly, we will create a system diagram to illustrate all the equipment and connectionsRead MorePerformance Evaluation Of The Medium Access Control1340 Words  | 6 Pagesand accidents in a collaborative way. Two sets of standards, i.e. IEEE802.11p and IEEE 1609 series are proposed for this purpose including technical specifications for vehicular communications and networking. This project is focused on the performance evaluation of the medium access control (MAC) protocols for both vehicle-to-vehicle and vehicle-to-infrastructure communications. The network throughput in relation to back-off window size and other technical factors at the physical layers such as modulationRead MoreSecurity Research Paper1607 Words  | 7 PagesAbstract Implementing a security badge IT system within an existing IT infrastructure is a challenge. The following paper will go over the steps needed to implement security system as it pertains to access control. Application: Incorporating Security Into IT Processes Having a security access control in place within an IT company will play a vital role in knowing who is where within the entire organization. Therefore, it is necessary to define the credentials required within the organization and
Wednesday, May 13, 2020
John T. Washington Speech - 1413 Words
On September 18, 1895, at the Cotton States and International Exposition in Atlanta, a former slave and now African American Leader Booker T. Washington delivered the opening address to an audience of predominantly white Americans, which became known as the Atlanta Compromise and became one of the most significant speeches in American history regarding race relations in America. It had been approximately thirty years since slavery was abolished by the Thirteenth Amendment and many black Americans were still experiencing racial discrimination in the form of â€Å"Black Codes†and â€Å"Jim Crow†laws, the Republican party had left them to fend for themselves and the Supreme Court had abandoned them when they voided several civil rights protections that had ensured them equal rights. At this critical time in history, the ideals Washington expressed in his Atlanta Compromise speech and which he believed were what would keep America moving on a path of progress in the Sou th were a â€Å"give and take†philosophy of finding a middle ground in regards to racial cooperation, black Americans need for acceptance of their low status as the price for acquiring education and economic security, and through hard work and participation in the economic development of the South they would eventually achieve social and political equality. When pointing out that one-third of the population of the South was comprised of black Americans, Washington made it clear black Americans played a significant role inShow MoreRelatedBooker T. Washington, W.E.B. Du Bois and John Hope Essay1286 Words  | 6 Pagesand black populations. Booker T. Washington, W.E.B. 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The Battle Royal is symbolic of the fight thatRead MoreAnalysis Of John F. Kennedy1589 Words  | 7 PagesHistory Project John F. Kennedy was one of the most dynamic and inspiring presidents the country would ever know of. His leadership was impeccable and he motivated people by his charm and charisma. He had several qualities that made him so applauded by people. One of these qualities is the quality of his speech that made him the hero of the country. Not just his country was enchanted with his speeches but also the whole world felt a lot of connection with the words Kennedy spoke. Speech is one of theRead MoreThe Influence Of Booker T. Washington1497 Words  | 6 Pages The influence of Booker T. Washington and W.E.B DuBois have had on the advancement of the African American community in the United States cannot be measured only by looking at the effects they had in their community at that time but by looking at the long term impacts they had on ideas, and policies. The means that the Washington and DuBois both express are both influenced by where they are originally from and how they grew up. With one growing up as a slave and the other growing up not a slaveRead MoreAfrican American Perspective in Early 20th Century America1702 Words  | 7 Pagesideas of the time. Miscegenation, sexuality, and education are just three of the issues that were influenced by the racial attitudes of the times. Many authors commented on these issues and the other issues of the time. Nella Larsen, Booker T. Washington, and Charles Chestnutt are three authors that share their views with their readers. Miscegenation occurs when different racial groups mix through marriage, sexual relations, and/or procreation. During the years after the Civil War before JimRead MoreBooker T.Washington and W.E.B. Du Bois Essay1184 Words  | 5 PagesThe prominent leaders of this movement amongst the Black community were Booker T. Washington and W.E.B. Du Bois, however they had very differing views on how to achieve this goal (PBS.org). Washington and Du Bois essentially split the Black community into two parties, radical and conservative. Du Bois, the radical, preached for a strong political and civil rights agenda, and uplift for Blacks through education. Washington pushed for Blacks to accept their racial discrimination until they had provenRead MoreSojourner Truth : A Black Woman1697 Words  | 7 PagesI was sold at auction along with a flock of sheep for $100 to John Neely. I was sold two more times over the next two years and finally ended up with Mr. John Dumont at West Park, New Yor k (Sojourner Truth). I noticed you mentioned being named Isabella Baumfree, could you tell me why you changed your name to Sojourner Truth? I first changed my name from Isabella Baumfree to Isabella Van Wagenen. My previous owner John Dumont promised to grant me freedom a year early, but decided to changeRead MoreEssay on Booker T. Washington: Fighter for the Black Man1046 Words  | 5 PagesBooker T. Washington: Fighter for the Black Man Booker T. Washington was a man beyond words. His perseverance and will to work were well known throughout the United States. He rose from slavery, delivering speech after speech expressing his views on how to uplift Americas view of the Negro. He felt that knowledge was power, not just knowledge of books, but knowledge of agricultural and industrial trades. He felt that the Negro would rise to be an equal in American society through hard work.Read MoreGranting The Rights Of African Americans : Reconstruction Period1519 Words  | 7 PagesBooker T Washington, in The Atlanta Compromise (1985) mentions that in the face of discriminatory laws against the Blacks, chances of their development materially or politically was very less. The speech that he gave in front of a predominantly white audience highlighted much on the aspects of free labor. Washington also focused on the aspect that the relationship between the Blacks and the Whites could be cemented by giving the Blacks equal opportunities. He also mentioned in his speech that â€Å"ARead MoreGeorge Washington And Jefferson s Influence On The Independence Of Our Country Essay1471 Words  | 6 Pagesabout George Washington,John Adams and Thomas Jefferson when someone mentions the Founding Fathers. Without a doubt we can say that they were three very important men who greatly affected the independence of our co untry. Out of three, Washington and Jefferson are more talked about. They helped form this nation into a sovereign and free country. Both were great men who did so much to shape and protect this country and it is impossible to say that one did a better job than the other. Washington and Jefferson
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Women in Sports 19th and 20th Century Free Essays
Jen Pearlstein December 2, 2010 Kin 305 Women in Sports 19th and 20th Century Women’s participation in sports has changed over the centuries. In ancient times, men dominated societies. Women were viewed as the caretaker, a provider for life. We will write a custom essay sample on Women in Sports 19th and 20th Century or any similar topic only for you Order Now Women who did participate were criticized and were thought of as threatening. In 18th century America, women were considered inferior to men because of the belief that women are the weaker sex. A woman’s purpose in life was to take care of the house, children, and husband. When they did want to participate in recreational sport, they need to be able to negotiate with men and with other women because societies did not make it easy for women to participate. For example, there was a woman who wanted to go sailing, but to do so she needed to deal with the owner of the boat, her husband and a neighboring couple, who was to accompany her, to do so. By the 19th century, there was a cultural shift for women. Women became frustrated with their role in society as house -keepers and caretakers and wanted to experience more with their life. They wanted to pursue educational and athletic opportunities to expand their role outside the home. At that time, however, there was opposition towards women participating in sports and receiving an education because they believed it would cause damage to their reproductive organs. Also, it was believed that sport developed manliness, a trait women should not process. But when women were given an education, it was shown that they could handle the ability to endure rigors of education, which helped them form a sense of independence and help provide athletic opportunities. Because of these growing opportunities, exercise for women became very popular and gained credibility. Catherine Beecher was one influential person in regards to physical education for women. She and Dioclesian Lewis developed the 1st women physical education programs to promote women’s health. They developed what is known as calisthenics, which is similar to Pilates. Colleges like, Wellesley College, started to require calisthenics and sports as part of their curriculum. Among the wealthy, outdoor activities such as archery, tennis, and golf became creditable and evolved into national associations, which sponsored the first national championships for women in those sports. Senda Berenson’s introduction of basketball to women in 1892 caused coeducational colleges, women’s colleges, and other schools to organize women’s teams across the United States. The three women who plotted the initial course of physical education and athletic competitions were Blanche M Thrilling, Mabel Lee, and Agnes Wayman. They were the leaders of women’s participation in athletics. However, Thrilling did provide the most leadership of the group. She organized a meeting to discuss the participation of women in sport. During this meeting the Athletic Conference of American College Women (CWA) was formed. However, they did not support the intercollegiate athletics for women. The reason why they opposed to intercollegiate athletics was because it led to professionalism, it was expensive, required coaches, and it led to nerve fatigue according to the organization. Because of the opposition of intercollegiate athletics for women, a way for them to compete against another school was through play days or sport days. Three or more colleges would meet for competition and would divide themselves up into teams without the school colors. This was the only form of intercollegiate competition that was available for women. These play day and sport days caused an increase in the involvement of women in sporting events. This led to the formation of organizations like the national committee on Women’s Sports, to provide rules and standards for athletic participation for women and girls. The AAU, Amateur Athletic Union, which was under the control of men, took control over women’s athletics. This stirred up conflict amongst physical educators and other leaders like, Lou Henry Hoover, Blanche Thrilling, and Agnes Wayman who opposed the AAU control and wanted women to govern the organization not men. They were against it because â€Å" only women could understand the psychological, motivational, and physiological need for women. †(Costa Guthrie, 91) Lou Henry Hoover was the leader of the National Amateur Athletic Federation, which was an organization that supported sport for everyone. She wanted to have a separate Women’s division because of the different ideal standards of women’s sport; and so was formed the women’s division of the NAAF. This organization set standards for women’s competition and encouraged them to participate in both school and non-school events. There still was a belief that women were too frail physically and mentally to participate in intense competition like Olympics. However, in 1932, Mildred â€Å" Babe†Didrikson disproved this belief by winning two Olympic gold medals and one silver medal in track and field. She had also won every golf tournament she competed in. Her great victories influenced the acceptance of higher- level competition, but there were still limitations due to the bias that sport build manliness, and therefore, women shouldn’t participate because it would strip their femininity. Because of discrimination, women did not have as much financial support and training opportunities as men did. It was not until the 1960’s, during the feminist movement, that women fought for equal rights. This caused a great influence for women and sports. There was the approval of inclusion of intercollegiate sport and the establishment of national championship for golf, gymnastics, track and field, badminton, swimming, diving, volleyball and basketball. But what really caused a growth of women’s athletics, was the result of Title IX of the Educational Amendment Act of 1972. This law was passed to eliminate sex discrimination in sports. This act provides equal opportunities for finances, coaching, and facilities. There was much growth of women’s athletics from ancient times to today. Even though you can still notice gender biases amongst women’s athletics since men’s sport are still more popular than the women’s, there are more opportunities and more organizations sponsoring women’s involvement and less discrimination than before. References Costa, Margaret D, Guthrie, Sharon D. ( 1994). Women and Sport: Interdisciplinary Perspectives. USA: D. Margaret Costa and Sharon R. Guthriex Hutchens, Lisa C. (1998). Gender Equity Collegiate Sports: The Role of Athletic Associations. Initiatives (Washington D. C),v. 58 no. 4. Retrieved from File:///Users/Jen/Downloads/HWWilsonRecords. html Metchikoff, Robert A. (2010) A History and Philosophy of Sport and Physical Education From Ancient Civilizations to the Modern World. Boston, MA: McGraw- Hill. How to cite Women in Sports 19th and 20th Century, Papers
Monday, May 4, 2020
May Bang Mau free essay sample
Brand Identity Basics gt; Color gt; Primary palette The primary palette provides a distinctive basis for the CEVA brand identity. The principle color is CEVA burgundy. CEVA red is used primarily as an accent color, adding dimension to headlines and layouts. The neutrals black and white are also specified. The use of white is fundamental to the overall visual effect of the CEVA brand identity. White space creates a clean, efficient and professional image and reinforces the notion of simplicity and modernity. Using these colors consistently will build powerful recall and ownership. CEVA burgundy CEVA red black white For two dimensional design Print On-screen PANTONE CMYK HTML RGB  ® 202 C0 M100 Y60 K40 #990033 R153 G0 B51 185 C0 M100 Y80 K0 #FF0033 R255 G0 B51 Process Black C0 M0 Y0 K100 #000000 R0 G0 B0 – – #FFFFFF R255 G255 B255 For three dimensional design Vinyl 3Mâ„ ¢ Scotchcalâ„ ¢ Avery ® RAL NCS BS4800 100-723 923 3004 S 4050-R 04D45 100-368 906 – S 1080-R 04E53 100-12 901 9005 S 9000-N 00E53 100-10 900 9016 S 0500-N 00E55 Paint Colors must be accurately matched and reproduced. We will write a custom essay sample on May Bang Mau or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In the absence of specific color references, the colors must be matched to the correct PANTONE ® coated samples provided in the most recent edition of the PANTONE ® Color Formula Guide. Colors must not be matched to color laser copies. Basics Page 5 of 24 CEVA Brand Identity Basics gt; Color gt; Extended palette The extended palette provides a balanced and flexible range of supplementary colors for use with the CEVA brand identity. CEVA burgundy CEVA red purple maroon cardinal pink PANTONE ® CMYK HTML RGB 60 222 202 193 185 C60 M100 Y0 K20 C0 M100 Y20 K60 C0 M100 Y60 K40 C0 M100 Y70 K20 C0 M100 Y80 K0 #660066 R102 G0 B102 #660033 R102 G0 B51 #990033 R153 G0 B51 #CC0033 R204 G0 B51 #FF0033 R255 G0 B51 183 C0 M40 Y20 K0 #FF9999 R255 G153 B153 navy cerulean sky aqua lime amber orange PANTONE ® CMYK HTML RGB 295 3015 2905 C100 M60 Y0 K40 C100 M30 Y0 K20 C40 M10 Y0 K0 #003366 R0 G51 B102 #006699 R0 G102 B153 #99CCFF R153 G204 B255 320 C100 M0 Y40 K0 #009999 R0 G153 B153 390 1375 C20 M0 Y100 K20 C0 M40 Y100 K0 #99CC00 R153 G204 B0 #FF9900 R255 G153 B0 65 C0 M60 Y100 K0 #FF6600 R255 G102 B0 black storm silver pearl mist white CEVA colors must only be used with CEVA burgundy or CEVA red and white. Tints of extended palette colors should not be used. PANTONE ® CMYK HTML RGB Process Black C0 M0 Y0 K100 #000000 R0 G0 B0 Cool Gray 10 C0 M0 Y0 K60 #666666 R102 G102 B102 Cool Gray 7 C0 M0 Y0 K40 #999999 R153 G153 B153 Cool Gray 4 C0 M0 Y0 K20 #CCCCCC R204 G204 B204 Cool Gray 2 C0 M0 Y0 K10 #E6E6E6 R230 G230 B230 – – #FFFFFF R255 G255 B255 Basics Page 6 of 24
Saturday, March 28, 2020
life is a journy Essay Example
life is a journy Essay Life is like a Journey, the longer you travel the more experience you will gain, some of those experience will be very memorable and will become hard to forget. That memorable moment will pierce into your heart, attached to your brain like a new born attached to his mother. My life Journey Just began, but IVe already made some un forgettable experiences that taught me so much about life and the people around me, shaping me to the person that Im today. One of those moments began when my father a poor lementary school teacher decided that it was time for a change in our familys life. He was tired of seeing other families in luxury while he couldnt afford to buy his family dinner. That day came when my father decided to move to the United States of America in search of a better life or perhaps to chase his American dream. My father left us with my mother, and promised us he will come back to get us after two months. He took 200 dollars in his pocket leaving us with 50 dollars to get by for the next 2 months. We will write a custom essay sample on life is a journy specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on life is a journy specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on life is a journy specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Trying to get on 50 dollars for two months isnt easy especially if you have to buy gas every day to sustain heat inside your house. My mother tried her best to use those 50 dollars but failed, it seemed as if the price of very thing has doubled. The money didnt last us 20 days after that I knew we were going to go broke for the next 40 days which seemed as if they were 40 years. I felt useless when I saw my mothers tears drop because she couldnt provide food for us, she could provide anything during dinner time except for some bread and water. We were latterly that broke even our fridge started making growling noises because it was empty with out a single thing in it except for its plastics parts, I guess it was Just like our stomachs empty and shallow. After a couple of days I couldnt stand the situation we were in, it was time for me to man up and become the man of the house I dint want to see my mother cry or my sisters hungry. Many ideas started coming up to my head such as stealing or asking other family members for money, but I couldnt do any of those I felt like I had too uch pride in my self to commit some thing as pitiful as that. I decide to do something else which seem to me as lame as can be, but I didnt have any other choice. I decided to go to the farmers market that was held every Saturday and pick all the unwanted things the farmers threw away. It wasnt a pleasant thing to do and most of the thing I got would disgust an animal if he saw them but again I ahs no choice and I didnt want to relay on anyone else. We want on like that for a life is a journy By Yama-Merrouche
Saturday, March 7, 2020
Duty and desire in Jane Eyre Essay Example
Duty and desire in Jane Eyre Essay Example Duty and desire in Jane Eyre Paper Duty and desire in Jane Eyre Paper How is the conflict between duty and desire explored in these texts? Desire is a term conveying a longing for a certain object, person or outcome. It is an emotion from the heart and is unaffected by social opinion. Duty, in contrast, is a moral obligation to an act, which is perceived to be selfless. The decisions made regarding these emotions are significant throughout Jane Eyre and Wide Sargasso Sea. However, these definitions were more extreme during the time that Bronti and Rhys texts were written. In the 19th century, it was considered a completely selfish act for women to show desire, it was a vulgar emotion that women were expected to control and conceal. The female role during the 1800s was limited; they were expected to be passive and were passed from father to husband, similar to a possession. To perform ones duty to society was regarded as an unspoken rule imposed on all women, therefore, women never truly had the chance to express their true identity or gain real independence. The 19th century conflict between duty and desire was a key topic written about by many authors, predominately women, who illustrated personal experiences and beliefs through the characters and their decisions. In both Brontes and Rhys novels the authors illustrate the limitations imposed on women, societys views and expectations concerning the conflict, and the importance of finding the balance between the duty and desire. The life path of women living in the 19th century was largely dictated by Victorian society and was limited both in its direction and expression of individuality. Victorian women were forced to conform to the ideologies of patriarchal society and so duties were imposed on them; many of which repressed their desire. In Jane Eyre, though Janes character is very passionate, she adheres to the Victorian morality, in which passion and emotion were kept concealed. Jane learns to become dutiful and to control her passion at Lowood and through the preaching of Helen Burns. However, Bronti shows recognition of the female struggle through Janes character, who recognises that Millions are condemned to a stiller doom, acknowledging the oppression felt by women across the nation. In the same paragraph Jane expresses the general female opinion stating women who are supposed to be very calm feel just the way men feel, that women too need exercise of faculties and when this is not given, like men would, they suffer from too rigid a restraint. In this section Bronte employs challenging and political language, such as revolt, rebellions and the consistent mention of restraint to portray the powerful struggle Victorian women experienced. Bronti experienced the same struggle when trying to publish her novel. She realised that it would be impossible for a woman to publish such a controversial book as Jane Eyre in the patriarchal society she was living in. Therefore, she felt obliged to publish under the pseudonym of Currel Bell. In contrast to Jane, the character of Antoinette in Wide Sargasso Sea is extremely passive. Antoinette losses all sense of self by allowing society, (Rochester), to compress her desires and so she becomes completely dependent on others. Rochester symbolizes patriarchal society when he imposes an entirely new identity on Antoinette, by renaming her Bertha. Her lack of self is illustrated when she realises she will have no one to depend on; what will be come of me? . To this Christophine replies Get up, girl Woman must have spunks to live in this wicked world. Rhys choice of language is significant; Get up, must, shows that Christophine is a strong woman who is able to give an order, symbolizing the power of women within the patriarchal society. Christophine describes the world as wicked and believes this is because it seems to be ruled by oppressing, hypocritical men. This adjective allows Rhy to portray her view of 19th century society and allows the reader to feel empathy for women living during this time. When reading Wide Sargasso Sea, Bront , and the reader would agree with and admire Christophines view. Here also, parallels can be seen between Jane and Christophine, who are both portrayed as strong independent women. The contrast between Antoinettes and Janes characters emphasises Janes moral courage and enhances the readers admiration for her character. During the 1800s female desire was viewed by the patriarchal society as evil. This is highlighted in Jane Eyre when Jane, as child, is forbidden from expressing herself. Janes instinct for asserting herself was stifled, at a young age and so could only be expressed through defiance. Mrs Reed symbolizes societys view of female passion by likening Janes traits to those of the devil and this is reiterated by Bessie who describes Janes passion as wickedness. After acting out Jane is given time in the red room to reflect, here she compares herself to a rebel slave and she realises that she had acted as if poisoned, illustrating that Jane is starting to comprehend Mrs Reeds narrow minded view. Helen Burns describes to Jane the evil consequences that result from not being dutiful and says the bible teaches us to return good for evil. Through the opinions of Bessie and Helen Burns, Bronti interestingly portrays how societys view on desire had become ingrained within the female consciousness and how Jane may feel betrayed by other female characters. The view that desire may be linked with the devil is explored in Wide Sargasso Sea as Rochester often describes Bertha like a devil with uncombed hair and eyes which were inflamed. It is suggested that because Antoinette, gives in completely to desire, Rochester is no longer able to understand her and so imposes a new identity, stating Bertha Mason is mad. This is reinforced when Christophine provides an explanation for Antoinettes mothers madness; they tell her she is mad, as though an identity has been forced upon her. Rhys illustrates that society found it impossible to accept a female who did not fit the social paradigm of a perfect woman and in doing so, the reader dislikes Rochester and sympathises with Antoinette.
Wednesday, February 19, 2020
Interspecific and Intraspecific Competition Among Alfalfa in in Shaded Research Paper
Interspecific and Intraspecific Competition Among Alfalfa in in Shaded and Unshaded Pots - Research Paper Example These variations were both put in pots that received the light, and ones which did not. The measure of length and weight of the germinated seeds were then recorded and compared. The outcome concluded that the length in the unshaded pots were much higher than those in the shaded, and the most competition in alfalfa was found in the 50 seed pot. Difference in weights however varied with alternating higher values in both shaded and unshaded experiments across the samples. Further, interactions among species are negative since length were longer in pure samples than in mixed samples. Introduction and Background Interactions among species of organisms within resource limited ecosystems leads to competition for the resources. Every species and individual within a species will seek to utilize the available resources for survival. This defines the concept of competition among organisms in an ecosystem that can be explored from two perspectives, intraspecific competition, and interspecific co mpetition. While intraspecific competition occurs among organisms of the same species, interspecific competition occurs among different species. It does not happen at individual level but organisms of the same species acts as a community to gain an advantage over a competing species. Intraspecific competition may be witnessed over resources such as â€Å"food, water, breeding sites†among others such as light and shade (Toole, 2004, p. 34). One of the important principles in competition is the exclusion principle. This principle, as established by Gauss, defines the basics of survival for the fittest. It provides that when more than one species are competing for limited resources, the species that can utilize the resources most economically will have an advantage over the other species that may end up being extinguished from the ecosystem. This defines a negative competition as it leads to destruction of some ecosystems’ elements in the extinguished species. If the dis advantaged species fails to find an alternative niche for survival then they face the threat of total extinction from the immediate environment. Competition, however, plays a crucial role in determining the size of organisms in an ecosystem among other positive interactions.This leads to a maintained balance of the population sizes of different species of organisms that can be supported by resources in an ecosystem. This is because the feeding rate will highly depend on the availability of resources that translate to the number of organisms that can be sustained by the available resources (Toole, 2004, p. 34). Abiotic factors in an environment also affect chances of growth and development of individual organisms and entire species of organisms in an ecosystem. Shade, for instance, is identified to enhance chances of survival among plants with respect to predators. This is because organisms under shade enjoy a level of freedom from predators as compared to those that grow in well lig ht areas (Kersch and Fonseca, p. 1). Even though shade enhances survival of plants, there has not been an established competition for shade among the organisms (Zobel, et al, p. 1). This paper seeks to investigate interaction between plants under shade and in light. The paper will apply statistical analysis to investigate existence of intraspecific competition and interspecific competition for shade and without shade within and among species. Experimental Designs and Results The project used primary data in which tomatoes, alpha, and rye were planted both separately and in pairs by species. The alpha species was planted with 25 seeds in one pot, 50 seeds in another, 25 seeds of alpha combined with 25 seeds of rye, as well as 25 seeds
Tuesday, February 4, 2020
Google's e-library Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words
Google's e-library - Essay Example There are four factors to scanning or copying books according to the fair use principle. Fair use is the most significant limitation on the copyright holders exclusive rights (United States Copyright Office, 2010, para. 1). â€Å"The four factors are: the purpose and character of the use, the nature of the copyrighted work, the amount and substantiality of the portion used and the effect to the use on the potential market Value of the Work (Hanratty, 2005).†The first factor is about the purpose of copying commercial or educational purpose. Google says that it is not making profit from scanning; therefore, it is not commercial making profit by advertising. "Google also gave a copy to the library and allows authors to chose if they want their books scanned or not. For example Google also has this option policy where by the copyright holder can select not to get his/her book digitized" (Prasad and Agarwala. 2008.258). In order not to cause any effect or harm in commercial benefit therefore Google project will provide snippets only Moreover, Google will share the digitals copies for all libraries. Merely "coping a book into a digital format would not be deemed transformative because all that Google is changing in the medium print to digital see Kirkwood, 150 F.3d at 108, n.2." The law states that whether the use is for non-profitable or commercial nature, this analysis should be taken into consideration. In circumstances where the analysis is for business purposes, presumption deliberates in contradiction to fair use. Practically, the court has found that commerciality is of no significant use to determine fair use. This can be attributed to the commercialization of secondary sources of copyright materials inclusive of the legal preamble. The root of this inquiry is to note whether the users profit by exploiting the copyrighted material devoid of customary price payment. The offset of the commercial
Monday, January 27, 2020
Unemployment During The Recession Economics Essay
Unemployment During The Recession Economics Essay The unemployment rate is one of the key variables that policy makers are interested in. There are different causes of unemployment and it is very difficult for governments to determine which causes are most important and how to deal with them. The two main types of causes of unemployment can be split as demand-sided and supply-sided. The unemployment has both economic and noneconomic costs (McConnell and Brue, 2005). The economic costs of unemployment are; (i) decrease in income and output which is measured in terms of the GNP gap and, (ii) burden of unemployment is not distributed equally among employees especially during recession periods (Petroff, 2002). On the other hand, loss of self-confidence, social and political conflicts can be counted as some of the noneconomic costs of unemployment (McConnell and Brue, 2005). Thus, it is important to analyse causes and outcomes of unemployment especially during recession period. Unemployment during Recession Since Industrial Revolution, the entire world economy has gained a momentum. This momentum has led to economic expansion an increase in quality of life. However, this momentum hasnt shown continuity. Countries have experienced many ups and downs in their economic activities since they industrialized. These up and down movements in economic activities or in production level are known as business or economic cycle (Parkin, 2012; Abel et al., 2008). There are two main periods of the business cycle (Parkin, 2012); expansion and recession. An expansion is a period which represents an increase in the economic activities and production level of an economy/country (Burda and Wyplosz, 2001). Contrary, recession is an extended time period when the economic activities and gross domestic product (GDP) of a nation are slowing or falling down (Abel et al, 2008; Harris, 2002). These activities are including level of employment, investments, household income, business profits and inflation rate. In a business or economic cycle, recession occurs between peak and trough points. It is also known as a business cycle contraction. This is represented in the Figure 1. -Causes of Recession: Negative Demand and Supply Shocks According to Abel et al. (2008), two main causes of economic recession are negative aggregate demand shock (ADS) and negative aggregate supply shock (ASS). A negative ADS is a sudden event that decreases the aggregate demand in an economy (Burda and Wyplosz, 2001). There are several reasons for this type of negative shock. It generally occurs because of tight fiscal and monetary policies (Abel et al., 2008). Government sets high taxes and reduces government expenditures to decrease the inflationary pressures. On the other hand, these policies can causes a fall in the aggregate demand and as a result economic recession takes place. The recession that United Kingdom (UK) experienced during 1980-81 was caused by tight fiscal and monetary policies (Pettinger, 2012). There were high tax rates, low government expenditure, and high interest rates for reducing spending, consumption and investment. The UK government was applied these tight policies for reducing the inflationary pressures whic h was formed in the late of 1980s. Inflation had fallen but the cost of these policies was the economic recession. Classical economists suggest that the negative ADS do not cause continued fluctuations in output level (Burda and Wyplosz, 2001). However, they view that a negative ASS is a major reason behind the critical changes in output and employment level (Burda and Wyplosz, 2001). A negative supply shock or a negative production shock is an unexpected event that decreases the aggregate supply in an economy/country (Abel et al., 2008). A negative ASS causes an inward shift in the long run aggregate supply (LRAS) curve of an economy (Abel et al., 2008). In figure 2, there is an inward shift in the LRAS curve because of a negative supply shock. It is reducing full-employment output from Q1 to Q2 and increase the price level from P1 to P2. This change in the price level represents that a negative supply shock causes prices to rise during the recession. Some of the real world examples of negative supply shocks are; changes in weather, such as an unexpected cold weather; changes in the structure of industries, such as merging of two or more dominant companies (Abel et al., 2008). Sometimes, the dominant suppliers join together for increasing their market power. By this way, they can restrict supply and set higher prices for making more profit. The real world reflection of this happened in 1970s by the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) where members were imposed an oil embargo and then increased oil prices. When the oil prices rise, firms began to produce less since the cost of production was increase independently fro m aggregate demand. During oil price shock, labour demand, employment and real wage rate had fallen (Carlstrom and Fuerst, 2006). A negative supply shock reduces the quantity of labour demanded at any given real wage rate and causes an inward shift in the labour demand curve (Abel et al., 2008). In figure 3, the negative supply shock causes a fall in the labour market equilibrium from point A to B. At the new equilibrium both real wage and employment level falls. This graph also reflects the effects of oil price shock on the labour market. -Supply Side Factors During recession both businesses and individuals tend to retrench their economic belts and this causes negative effects on the level of production and consequently demands for labour decrease. Thus, during recession unemployment turns out to be one of the major problems on both government and society. Some of the unemployment during recession base on supply-side factors like personal transferable skills, job-seeker research channel, occupational mobility (job skills), and geographical mobility (Adams et al., 2000). For example; in UK, economic structure is turning to service based from manufacturing based economy (Parkin, 2012). The main reason of this structural change is globalisation and international trade agreements. According to Parkin (2012), UK has completely lost its cost advantages in manufacturing goods since the cost of production is much cheaper in Eastern Europe countries. Structural changes lead primary and secondary sector workers lose their jobs and many of them cann ot find new jobs since they dont have necessary skills for working in service sectors such as financial service institutions and information technology. However, even when economy is operating at full capacity, there is some unemployment that causes by the supply side factors. This is generally known as the natural rate of unemployment or equilibrium unemployment (Blink and Dorton, 2007). The natural rate of unemployment exists when the labour market is in equilibrium (Abel et al., 2008). In figure 4, the total labour force (TLF) in an economy and aggregate supply of labour (ASL), which stands for the number of people who are willing to work at every given wage rate, are presented. The difference between points a and b is natural rate of unemployment. The natural rate of unemployment is the combination of frictional and structural unemployment (Abel et al., 2008). Frictional unemployment occurs when employees leave their jobs for finding more suitable job opportunities in order to satisfy their career and income expectations (Parkin, 2012). While employees are searching for new jobs, there is always some frictional unemployment in th e economy. The poor job information may lead this searching process to take longer than what the employees expected and consequently employees may lose their motivations for finding new jobs. Unemployment benefits are also a factor that affect the incentive to not to work. Also, structural unemployment occurs when the structure or production methods of an industry are changed in order to keep pace with changes in consumers tastes and new production techniques (Sloman, 2004). Structural unemployment is generally known as the long-term unemployment since workers must retrain or they may have to relocate for staying at their current jobs or finding new jobs (Parkin, 2012). On the other hand, the financial and mental costs of retraining and relocation lead structural unemployment that contains geographical and occupational immobility. Housing prices are one of the most important financial problems that cause geographical immobility. For example; in London, the active capital city life creates more job opportunities than in the North of England, but housing prices and rents are much more expensive than in the North of England. So, some workers may prefer to take unemployment benefits and staying at their neighbourhoods rather than paying high rents or buyin g expensive houses in London. This causes geographical immobility. An increase in unemployment rate also increases the burden of the government. High unemployment means an increase in the total amount of unemployment benefits that governments have to pay. As a result of an increase in unemployment rate, governments revenues fall. So, it causes budget deficits. In order to decrease the rate of unemployment, government may use both supply-side and demand-side policies. The main aim of the supply-side polices is to make labour force more responsive and flexible against the changes in job opportunities (Sloman, 2004). However, if there is lack of aggregate demand, supply-side policies can be ineffective. Thus, for achieving more effective results government can support supply-side policies by using demand-side policies as well as fiscal and monetary policies. Conclusion In recent years, recession become one of the major problems that the entire world economies encountered. It is inevitable for governments to take certain measures to determine the causes of economic downturn. It can be caused by demand side or supply side shocks. During the recession, unemployment becomes one of the serious problems because of low levels of consumption, demand and investment (Pettinger, 2011). However, unemployment exists even when economy is operating at full capacity. Unemployment never becomes zero because of supply-side factors, like; personal transferable skills, job-seeker research channel, occupational mobility (job skills), and geographical mobility (Adams et al., 2000). Structural and frictional unemployment are unemployment types that cause by supply side factors. There are massive research efforts to find out causes of unemployment and how to deal with it. The long lasting effects of unemployment make it an important problem for all economies and governmen ts that encourage governments to try to find solutions for it since it has economic, social and political consequences.
Sunday, January 19, 2020
Saudi Arabian Economy
Saudi Arabia is the largest Arab nation in Middle East Asia; Saudi Arabia has a population of more than 28 million and has an area of approximately 830,000 square miles. And has an oil-based economy with strong government control over major economic activities. Saudi Arabia possesses townie five percent of the world's proven petroleum reserves. When Saudi government signed agreement with standard oil of California (socal), allowing the company to explore Saudi Arabia for oil after a long search for oil that lasted around four years without success, the first success came with the seventh drill site in Dammam city in 1938. The economy of Saudi Arabia, mainly for oil, and hard it has the largest oil reserves in the world, an estimated 264. 2 billion barrels. And occupies the first place as the largest producer and exporter of oil in the world, where it plays a leading role in the organization of petroleum exporting countries (OPEC) to produce twenty nine percent of the total production of OPEC. In addition, the biggest turning point of the Saudi economy is Ghawar, it is by far the largest conventional oil field in the world and approximately sixty percent of all Saudi oil produced between 1948 and 2000 came from Ghawar and fourth largest reserves of natural gas, 240 trillion cubic feet, one third of this reserve is found in the Ghawar field. After explored the oil in Saudi Arabia, it become big change in the economic and government, focused on creation infrastructure, human resources development and non-oil economy, with the development of uplifting other economic activities such as handicrafts, mining and farming. For example, create and operation the cities of Jubal and Yanbu industrial create diversified economy and minimize rely on crude oil revenue Saudi Arabia economy is its response to the rapid economic variables on a global, regional and local levels Proof of this the successive jumps of the Kingdom in the standards world rankings year after year. And the kingdom occupies fourth rank in the â€Å"financial freedom†in the world rankings and has a tax system workbook ranked seventh in the world, one of the best tax systems to spur investment. It is one of the tony five largest economies in the world, which achieved a rank 24, and the largest economy in the Middle East and North Africa.
Saturday, January 11, 2020
How My country save water Essay
I live in Saudi Arabia, people here consume water more than a person needs triple times on world level. Though that my country geographically considered one of driest regions in the world we have two main sources of water: Aquifers. Sea water (desalination). People waste water sometimes without even notice that: while they making ablution, washing a car, cooking, shower†¦etc. When Government noticed how people consumes water they took Preventive methods to save water, such as: Awareness campaigns through the media and educational pamphlets. Free water appliances (taps, shower heads, toilet boxes) were distributed, reportedly resulting in a decrease of residential water use of between 25-35%. Water reuse were way that Saudi handled this issue. Saudi recycler’s 40 percent of the water used for domestic purposes in urban areas. To this end, recycling plants have been built in Riyadh, Jeddah and other major urban industrial centers. For example, recycled water is used for irrigation of farm fields and urban parks, ablution water in mosques is being reused for the flushing of toilets. Dams are used to capture surface water after frequent flash floods. This water is used primarily for agriculture and is distributed through thousands of miles of irrigation canals and ditches to vast tracts of fertile land that were previously fallow. For me as member of my community I can contribute to preserve water: Use the water appliances that government distribute. Educate my community around me stringing with myself and family. Recycle the water that I use if I were able to. For example, while cleaning vegetables or fruit I can use the rest of that water in irrigate plants. Beware of water amount that I use. On the other hand my second example that I noticed here is public roads and how the traffic can be crowded usually in Riyadh. Since Riyadh start urban development, we have noticed how crowded the traffic can be.The road that you used to take to go from your home to your job takes 20 minutes now it could take hour or more. I think Saudi still in the process of getting a solution. Government and people starts to find out what are the causes and solutions of this bad traffic which are: Most of the student and employees’ go as the same time 6:00 AM. So, as solution we may let them go on different timing. The huge transport trucks move freely at any time. So, as a solution determining time for these trucks at certain time a day Absence of strict rules to those who disobey the system while driving. Also, as solution traffic police should apply the rules with more strict on those who break the law. And more solutions that government or people can do; Have different transport way than cars. That’s why Saudi now is heading to build Riyadh metro expected to start running on 2018. Some youth like Muhammad Al-Farris, who create an app called (Zahma O La) on play and apple store. Google maps can show traffic line. My Resources: Wikipedia,Riyadh Newspaper, Dr.AbdulRahman M. Saleh article Crowded at Riyadh City.
Thursday, January 2, 2020
Kyle Carpenter Hero Of The Ages - 841 Words
Sam Overman Mrs. Drayton English 1 2A 9 February 2016 Kyle Carpenter â€Å"Hero of the Ages†â€Å"Blessed be the LORD my rock, who trains my hands for war, and my fingers for battle†~ Psalm 144. On October 17, 1989 in Jackson, Mississippi, an American Hero was born, his name is William â€Å"Kyle†Carpenter. Mr. Carpenter enlisted in the U.S. Marine Corps at age 19 in February 2009 and completed boot camp in July 2009. Kyle Carpenter should be the Hero of the Ages because he jumped on a grenade, he also encourages people, and is an ambassador of sorts for the United States Marine Corps and its wounded warriors. A U.S Marine Corporal shielded a team of â€Å"Devil dogs†from a hand grenade. According to the New York Times U.S. Marine, Carpenter threw his body on a grenade to shield his fellow â€Å"Devil dogs†in 2010 in Afghanistan. Hand grenades are one of the most awful weapons of war. (www.thewhitehouse.gov). When you jump on a grenade you are not a regular person anymore you are brave, a hero, and very loyal to your men that you would give your life to save other people from a explosive. According to the New York Times, on Thursday June 19, 2014, Carpenter was recognized for being brave and being selfless. His bravery allowed him to be awarded the Medal Of Honor. The Medal Of Honor is the highest military honor. Awarded for personal acts of valor and going above and beyond the call of duty. The evidence given above proves that Carpenter is humble,brave,very loyal to his men,and a hero.Show MoreRelatedHeroism : A Brave Soldier1054 Words  | 5 Pagesbeing a hero and help ing others. For example, Dale Beatty, a National Guardsman, was driving in a Humvee in Northern Iraq when he drove over an anti-tank land mine. His legs were pinned down underneath the wreckage. He had to get them amputated. Even though lost his legs fighting for our country, he had a positive outlook and attitude from the very beginning. He started Purple Heart Homes, a nonprofit organization that helps provide homes for disabled veterans. Another example of a hero is HelenRead MoreHonor Of Honor By Marcus Brutus1263 Words  | 6 Pagesspecified as someone who is respected, has a good reputation, and who is genuinely a good person. With this denotation in mind, some people might suggest that honor has not changed over time because some people were looked upon as honorable in the middle ages. For example, Julius Caesar and Marcus Brutus were both perceived as honorable men throughout the play. However, this depends on someone’s interpretation of honor because the Merriam-W ebster definition stated that honor is described as someone whoRead MoreThe Changing Nature of Family Life in Contemporary Society Essay3339 Words  | 14 Pagesorder to kill a young woman, Sarah Conner. In response, a lone freedom fighter from the future, Kyle Reese, is sent back also, to protect her. In The Terminator though, the fear evoked by the Cyborg killer, is a fear of mindless, systematic, rationalized behavior. This is similar to other such Horror/Slasher/Killer movies of the time, such as Halloween, (Director John Carpenter, US, 1978) or Friday the 13th (Director Sean S. Cunningham, US, 1980) Similarly, the themeRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words  | 1573 PagesDisposable Worker? 35 vii viii CONTENTS 2 2 The Individual Diversity in Organizations 39 Diversity 40 Demographic Characteristics of the U.S. Workforce 41 †¢ Levels of Diversity 42 †¢ Discrimination 42 Biographical Characteristics 44 Age 44 †¢ Sex 46 †¢ Race and Ethnicity 48 †¢ Disability 48 †¢ Other Biographical Characteristics: Tenure, Religion, Sexual Orientation, and Gender Identity 50 Ability 52 Intellectual Abilities 52 †¢ Physical Abilities 55 †¢ The Role of Disabilities 56 ImplementingRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words  | 1617 Pagesother words, and despite the technological resources we have available to us, the same basic human skills still lie at the heart of effective human interaction. In fact, human relationships are becoming more important, not less, as the information age unfolds and technologies encroach even more upon our daily lives. Most of us are exposed to more information each day than we can possibly pay attention to. More than 6,000 business books are published each month. Moreover, no m echanism exists to organize
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